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1 further
'fə:ðə
1. adverb((sometimes farther) at or to a great distance or degree: I cannot go any further.) más lejos, más allá
2. adverb, adjective(more; in addition: I cannot explain further; There is no further news.) más; además
3. verb(to help (something) to proceed or go forward quickly: He furthered our plans.) adelantar, aligerar, avanzar; fomentar, promover, apoyar, favorecer- furthest
further1 adj1. más lejos2. másfurther2 adv1. más lejos2. mástr['fɜːðəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (farther) más lejos2 (more, additional) más, adicional; (new) nuevo,-a■ this office will remain closed until further notice esta oficina permanecerá cerrada hasta nuevo aviso■ for further information, please contact... para más información, póngase en contacto con...1 (farther) más lejos■ is it much further? ¿queda mucho más?2 (more, to a greater degree) más■ the situation is still further complicated than we thought la situación es aún más complicada de lo que pensábamos3 formal use (besides) además■ further, I'd like to complain about the lack of parking spaces además, quisiera quejarme de la falta de aparcamientos1 (advance, promote) fomentar, promover■ he would have gone to any lengths to further his career hubiera hecho cualquier cosa para promover su propia carrera\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthis must not go any further esto tiene que quedar entre nosotros, esto no tiene que salir de aquífurther to con referencia a, referente afurther education estudios nombre masculino plural superiores Table 1SMALLNOTA/SMALL See also far/Table 1further ['fərðər] vt: promover, fomentarfurther adv1) farther: más lejos, más adelante2) moreover: además3) more: másI'll consider it further in the morning: lo consideraré más en la mañanafurther adj1) farther: más lejano2) additional: adicional, másadj.• adicional adj.• más lejano adj.adv.• además adv.• más allá adv.• más lejos adv.• siguiente adv.v.• adelantar v.• fomentar v.• promover v.
I 'fɜːrðər, 'fɜːðə(r)a) ( in distance)how much further is it? — ¿cuánto camino nos queda por hacer?
further on, there's another set of traffic lights — más adelante, hay otro semáforo
b) ( in progress)have you got any further with that essay? — ¿has adelantado ese trabajo?
c) ( in time)this vase dates back even further — este jarrón es aún más antiguo or data de una época aún anterior
d) (in extent, degree)the situation is further complicated by her absence — el hecho de que ella no esté complica aún más la situación
2)further to — ( Corresp) (as prep)
further to your letter of June 6,... — con relación a or en relación con su carta del 6 de junio,...
3) ( furthermore) (as linker) además
II
adjective máshave you any further questions? — ¿tienen más preguntas or alguna otra pregunta?
III
transitive verb \<\<cause/aims\>\> promover*, fomentar; \<\<career/interests\>\> favorecer*['fɜːðǝ(r)]1. ADV(compar) of farhow much further is it? — ¿cuánto camino nos queda?
have you much further to go? — ¿le queda mucho camino por hacer?
let's go further north/south — vayamos más al norte/sur
•
his car was parked further along — su coche estaba aparcado un poco más arriba/abajoa crowd was gathering further along the street — se estaba congregando una multitud de gente calle arriba/abajo
•
we were too tired to go any further that day — estábamos demasiado cansados para continuar ese día•
we live further away from the city centre — vivimos más lejos del centro de la ciudad•
I think it's further down the road — creo que está bajando un poco más la calleI was visiting a friend further down the street — estaba visitando a un amigo que vive bajando un poco la calle
I don't think we want to go any further down that road — (fig) no creo que sea prudente seguir por ese camino (fig)
•
nothing was further from my thoughts — nada más lejos de mi intención•
I sank even further in — me hundí aún más•
further on — más adelante•
the boat drifted further out to sea — la barca iba siendo arrastrada mar adentro•
further to the south — más al sur•
we decided to go further up the track — decidimos seguir avanzando por el camino2) (in time)I never plan anything further than a week ahead — nunca planeo nada con más de una semana de antelación
•
there is evidence of this even further back in history — incluso más antiguamente se ven evidencias de esto3) (=in progress)•
you'll get further with her if you're polite — conseguirás más si se lo pides educadamenteI got no further with him — (in questioning) no pude sacarle nada más
•
we need to go further and address the issues — tenemos que ir más allá y proponer soluciones a los problemashe went further, claiming the man had attacked him — no se quedó ahí, sino que aseguró que el hombre lo había atacado
this mustn't go any further — [confidential matter] esto que no pase de aquí
•
further on in this chapter — más adelante en este capítulo•
I think we should take this matter further — creo que deberíamos proseguir con este asunto4) (=more) más5) (=in addition) ademásand I further believe that... — y creo además que...
6) (Comm) (in correspondence)further to your letter of the 7th — con or en relación a su carta del 7
2.ADJ (compar)of far; (=additional) más•
I have no further comment to make — no tengo nada más que añadir•
please send me further details of your products — le ruego me envíen más información con respecto a sus productos•
we have no further need of your services — ya no necesitamos sus servicios3.VT (=promote) [+ cause, aim, understanding, career] promover, fomentarshe was accused of furthering her own interests — la acusaron de actuar en beneficio de sus propios intereses
4.CPDfurther education N — (Brit) (vocational, non-academic etc) formación f continua, educación f postescolar
further education college (Brit) N — ≈ centro m de formación continua
* * *
I ['fɜːrðər, 'fɜːðə(r)]a) ( in distance)how much further is it? — ¿cuánto camino nos queda por hacer?
further on, there's another set of traffic lights — más adelante, hay otro semáforo
b) ( in progress)have you got any further with that essay? — ¿has adelantado ese trabajo?
c) ( in time)this vase dates back even further — este jarrón es aún más antiguo or data de una época aún anterior
d) (in extent, degree)the situation is further complicated by her absence — el hecho de que ella no esté complica aún más la situación
2)further to — ( Corresp) (as prep)
further to your letter of June 6,... — con relación a or en relación con su carta del 6 de junio,...
3) ( furthermore) (as linker) además
II
adjective máshave you any further questions? — ¿tienen más preguntas or alguna otra pregunta?
III
transitive verb \<\<cause/aims\>\> promover*, fomentar; \<\<career/interests\>\> favorecer* -
2 ♦ further
♦ further /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/(compar. di far)A a.2 ulteriore; nuovo; aggiuntivo; supplementare: further evidence [instructions], ulteriori prove [istruzioni]; until further notice, fino a nuovo avviso; ( per estens.) indefinitamente; I have no further need of it, non ne ho più bisognoB avv.1 più lontano; oltre; più: We cannot go any further, non possiamo andare oltre; further away, (ancora) più lontano; further back, (ancora) più indietro; I haven't read further than the first chapter, non ho letto (o non sono andato) oltre il primo capitolo; Nothing could be further from the truth, nulla potrebbe essere più lontano dalla verità; Don't let it go any further, non dirlo a nessun altro; che rimanga fra noi2 in aggiunta; ulteriormente; oltre: to enquire further, fare ricerche più approfondite; fare ulteriori indagini; He didn't ask further, non fece altre domande3 inoltre; in aggiunta; per di più: Let me further remark that…, inoltre, permettetemi d'osservare che…● (GB) further education, istruzione postscolastica ( non universitaria); corsi per adulti □ (in GB) further education college, scuola di formazione professionale ( dopo la scuola dell'obbligo) □ (form.) further to, facendo seguito a ( una lettera, ecc.); a seguito di ( un accordo, ecc.).NOTA D'USO: - further o farther?- (to) further /ˈfɜ:ðə(r)/v. t.agevolare; appoggiare; favorire; avvantaggiare; incoraggiare; promuovere: to further sb. 's plans, favorire i piani di q.; to further one's own career, agire a vantaggio della (o avvantaggiarsi nella) propria carriera; far carriera. -
3 further
further [ˊfɜ:ðə]1. a2) бо́лее отдалённый3) дальне́йший; доба́вочный;further education дальне́йшее образова́ние ( исключая университетское)
;to obtain further information получи́ть дополни́тельные све́дения
;till further notice впредь до дальне́йшего уведомле́ния
2. adv2) да́льше; да́лее3) зате́м; кро́ме того́; бо́лее того́;to inquire further расспроси́ть подро́бнее
;let me further tell you разреши́те мне доба́вить
3. v продвига́ть; соде́йствовать, спосо́бствовать;to further hopes подде́рживать наде́жды
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4 let
I 1. transitive verb,-tt-, let1) (allow to) lassenlet somebody do something — jemanden etwas tun lassen
don't let things get you down/worry you — lass dich nicht entmutigen/mach dir keine Sorgen
don't let him upset you — reg dich seinetwegen nicht auf
I'll come if you will let me — ich komme, wenn ich darf
let somebody/something alone — jemanden/etwas in Ruhe lassen
let somebody be — jemanden in Ruhe od. Frieden lassen
let go [of] something/somebody — etwas/jemanden loslassen
let somebody go — (from captivity) jemanden freilassen
let go — (release hold) loslassen; (neglect) herunterkommen lassen [Haus]; (let pass) durchgehen lassen [Bemerkung]
let it go [at that] — es dabei belassen od. bewenden lassen
let oneself go — (neglect oneself) sich vernachlässigen; (abandon self-restraint) sich gehen lassen
2) (cause to)let somebody think that... — jemanden in dem Glauben lassen, dass...
I will let you know as soon as... — ich gebe Ihnen Bescheid, sobald...
4) (Brit.): (rent out) vermieten [Haus, Wohnung, Büro]; verpachten [Gelände, Grundstück]2. auxiliary verb,‘to let’ — "zu vermieten"
-tt-, let1) in exhortations lassenLet's go to the cinema. - Yes, let's/No, let's not or don't let's — Komm/Kommt, wir gehen ins Kino. - Ja, gut/Nein, lieber nicht
2) in command, challenge lassenlet them come in — sie sollen hereinkommen; lassen Sie sie herein
never let it be said that... — keiner soll sagen, dass...
3. noun[just] let him try! — das soll er [nur] mal wagen!
(Brit.)Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/42535/let_down">let down- let in- let into- let off- let on- let out- let upII nounwithout let [or hindrance] — (formal/Law) ohne jede Behinderung
* * *I [let] present participle - letting; verb1) (to allow or permit: She refused to let her children go out in the rain; Let me see your drawing.) lassen2) (to cause to: I will let you know how much it costs.) lassen3) (used for giving orders or suggestions: If they will not work, let them starve; Let's (= let us) leave right away!) lassen•- let alone- let someone or something alone/be
- let alone/be
- let down
- let fall
- let go of
- let go
- let in
- out
- let in for
- let in on
- let off
- let up
- let well alone II [let] present participle - letting; verb(to give the use of (a house etc) in return for payment: He lets his house to visitors in the summer.) vermieten- to let* * *let1[let]n2. LAWwithout \let or hindrance ungehindertlet2[let]to sign a five-year \let einen Mietvertrag für fünf Jahre unterschreibento take sth on a \let etw mietenII. vt<-tt-, let, let>1. (allow)▪ to \let sth/sb do sth etw/jdn etw tun lassendon't \let it worry you mach dir darüber [mal] keine Sorgento \let one's shoes dry seine Schuhe trocknen lassen\let him be! lass ihn in Ruhe!sb \lets fall [or drop] [or slip] that... (unintentionally) es rutscht jdm heraus, dass...; (as if unintentionally) jd lässt so nebenbei die Bemerkung fallen, dass...to \let sb go (allow to depart) jdn gehen lassen; (release from grip) jdn loslassen [o SÜDD, ÖSTERR auslassen]; (from captivity) jdn freilassen [o fam laufen lassen]\let me go, you're hurting me! loslassen [o lass mich los], du tust mir weh!to \let sth go (neglect) etw vernachlässigento \let sth go [or pass] etw durchgehen lassento \let it go at that es dabei bewenden lassen\let go of my hand, you're hurting me! lass meine Hand los, du tust mir weh!▪ to \let oneself go (give way to enthusiasm) aus sich dat herausgehen; (develop bad habits) sich akk gehenlassen2. (give permission)▪ to \let sb do sth jdn etw tun lassenshe wanted to go but her parents wouldn't \let her sie wollte gehen, aber ihre Eltern ließen sie nichtI'm \letting you stay up late just this once dieses eine Mal darfst du ausnahmsweise länger aufbleiben3. (make)▪ to \let sb do sth jdn etw tun lassento \let sb know sth jdn etw wissen lassen\let us know when you get there geben Sie uns Bescheid, wenn Sie dort ankommen\let me know if/why... lass mich wissen, wenn/warum...to \let it be known that... alle wissen lassen, dass...▪ \let me/ \let's do sth lass mich/lass uns etw tun\let's go out to dinner! lass uns Essen gehen!, gehen wir essen!don't \let us argue lass uns nicht streiten\let's face it! sehen wir den Tatsachen ins Auge!\let's say he didn't think it was funny nehmen wir [mal] an, er fand es nicht lustigthe British drink more tea than, \let's say, the German die Briten trinken mehr Tee als, sagen wir mal, die Deutschen\let us consider all the possibilities wollen wir einmal alle Möglichkeiten ins Auge fassen5. (when thinking, for examples, assumptions)▪ \let me/ \let's do sth lass mich/lass uns etw tun\let me/ \let's see,... also,...\let me think Moment [mal],..., lassen Sie mich [mal] nachdenken6. (expressing politeness)▪ \let me/us... lassen Sie mich/uns zunächst einmal...\let me first ask you... erlauben Sie mir zunächst einmal die Frage...7. (making a threat)▪ [don't] \let me do sth lass mich [bloß nicht] etw tunjust \let me hear you say such a thing again and you'll be sorry! sag so etwas noch einmal und du wirst es [bitter] bereuendon't \let me catch you in here again! dass ich dich hier nicht noch einmal erwische!8. (expressing defiance)▪ \let sb/sth do sth soll jd/etw doch etw tun\let them do what they like sollen sie doch machen, was sie wollen\let it rain von mir aus kann es ruhig regnenif he needs money, \let him earn it wenn er Geld braucht, soll er gefälligst arbeiten gehen\let there be no doubt about it! das möchte ich [doch] einmal klarstellen!▪ to \let sb/sth... lasset...\let us pray lasset uns beten form\let there be light es werde Licht form10. MATH\let a equal 4 a ist gleich 4if we \let the angle x equal 70°... wenn der Winkel x gleich 70° ist,...to \let sth etw vermieten“to \let” „zu vermieten“12.▶ \let alone... geschweige denn...▶ to \let sth lie etw auf sich beruhen lassento \let a matter lie for some time eine Angelegenheit eine Zeit lang ruhenlassen▶ to \let rip (do sth to extremes) es [mal so richtig] krachen lassen fam; (drive very fast) volle Pulle fahren fam, voll aufs Gas steigen ÖSTERR fam, Vollgas geben SCHWEIZ fam* * *I [let]n2)IInIII pret, ptp letthey are looking for a let in this area — sie wollen eine Wohnung/ein Haus in dieser Gegend mieten
vt1) (= permit) lassenshe let me borrow the car — sie lieh mir das Auto, ich durfte ihr Auto nehmen
he wants to but I won't let him —
the particle wants to escape but the magnetic force won't let it — das Teilchen möchte sich frei machen, aber die magnetische Kraft verhindert es
oh please let me — bitte, bitte, lass mich doch (mal)!
let me know what you think — sagen Sie mir (Bescheid) or lassen Sie mich wissen (form), was Sie davon halten
to let sb/sth go, to let go of sb/sth — jdn/etw loslassen
let me go! — lassen Sie mich los!, loslassen!
See:2) (old causative) lassenlet the bells be rung let it be known by all citizens that... — lasset die Glocken ertönen (liter) allen Bürgern sei kundgetan, dass... (old)
let it be known that... — alle sollen wissen, dass...
3)to let sb/sth alone — jdn/etw in Ruhe lassen
we can't improve it any more, we'd better let it alone —
please let me by/past — bitte, lassen Sie mich vorbei/durch
to let sb/sth through — jdn/etw durchlassen
4)let's go home — komm, wir gehen nach Hause
yes, let's — oh ja!
it's late, but yes let's — es ist spät, aber na ja, einverstanden
don't let's or let's not fight —
let him try (it)! — das soll er nur or mal versuchen!
let me think or see, where did I put it? —
let their need be never so great let there be music — mag ihre Not auch noch so groß sein lasst Musik erklingen
See:→ equal"to let" — "zu vermieten"
we can't find a house to let — wir können kein Haus finden, das zu mieten ist
6)* * *let1 [let]A s Bra) Vermieten n, Vermietung fb) Mietobjekt n:he is looking for a let in London er will in London eine Wohnung oder ein Haus mieten, er sucht in London eine Wohnung oder ein Hausc) umg Mieter(in):they can’t find a let for their flatB v/t prät und pperf let1. lassen, jemandem erlauben:let him talk lass ihn reden;let me help you lassen Sie sich (von mir) helfen;he let himself be deceived er ließ sich täuschen;let sb know jemanden wissen lassen, jemandem Bescheid geben;a) etwas sein lassen, die Finger lassen von,b) jemanden, etwas in Ruhe lassen;a) (her)einlassen in (akk),c) ein Stück Stoff etc einsetzen in (akk);let sb off a penalty jemandem eine Strafe erlassen;let sb off a promise jemanden von einem Versprechen entbinden;to an akk;for auf ein Jahr etc):“to let” „zu vermieten“3. eine Arbeit etc vergeben (to an akk)C v/aux lassen, mögen, sollen (zur Umschreibung des Imperativs der 1. und 3. Person, von Befehlen etc):let us go! Yes, let’s! gehen wir! Ja, gehen wir! ( oder Ja, einverstanden!);let us pray lasset uns beten;let him go there at once! er soll sofort hingehen!;(just) let them try sie sollen es nur versuchen;let A be equal to B nehmen wir an, A ist gleich BD v/ia) geschweige denn, ganz zu schweigen von,a) etwas sein lassen, die Finger lassen von,b) jemanden, etwas in Ruhe lassen;let drive at sb auf jemanden losschlagen oder -feuern;a) fallen lassen,b) fig eine Bemerkung etc fallen lassen,a) etwas abschießen,b) fig etwas loslassen, vom Stapel lassen,c) schießen (at auf akk),d) fig grob werden, vom Leder ziehen (at gegen);let go loslassen;let sth go, let go of sth etwas loslassen;let o.s. goa) sich gehen lassen,b) aus sich herausgehen;let it go at that lass es dabei bewenden;let2 [let] slet! Netz!2. Hindernis n (obs außer in):without let or hindrance völlig unbehindert* * *I 1. transitive verb,-tt-, let1) (allow to) lassendon't let things get you down/worry you — lass dich nicht entmutigen/mach dir keine Sorgen
I'll come if you will let me — ich komme, wenn ich darf
let somebody/something alone — jemanden/etwas in Ruhe lassen
let alone — (far less) geschweige denn
let somebody be — jemanden in Ruhe od. Frieden lassen
let go [of] something/somebody — etwas/jemanden loslassen
let somebody go — (from captivity) jemanden freilassen
let go — (release hold) loslassen; (neglect) herunterkommen lassen [Haus]; (let pass) durchgehen lassen [Bemerkung]
let it go [at that] — es dabei belassen od. bewenden lassen
let oneself go — (neglect oneself) sich vernachlässigen; (abandon self-restraint) sich gehen lassen
2) (cause to)let somebody think that... — jemanden in dem Glauben lassen, dass...
I will let you know as soon as... — ich gebe Ihnen Bescheid, sobald...
4) (Brit.): (rent out) vermieten [Haus, Wohnung, Büro]; verpachten [Gelände, Grundstück]2. auxiliary verb,‘to let’ — "zu vermieten"
-tt-, let1) in exhortations lassenlet us suppose that... — nehmen wir [nur] einmal an, dass...
Let's go to the cinema. - Yes, let's/No, let's not or don't let's — Komm/Kommt, wir gehen ins Kino. - Ja, gut/Nein, lieber nicht
2) in command, challenge lassenlet them come in — sie sollen hereinkommen; lassen Sie sie herein
never let it be said that... — keiner soll sagen, dass...
3. noun[just] let him try! — das soll er [nur] mal wagen!
(Brit.)Phrasal Verbs:- let down- let in- let into- let off- let on- let out- let upII nounwithout let [or hindrance] — (formal/Law) ohne jede Behinderung
* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: let)= erlauben v.lassen v.(§ p.,pp.: ließ, gelassen)vermieten v.zulassen v. -
5 further
ˈfə:ðə более отдаленный, дальний - the * end of the village дальний конец деревни - on the * side of the river на другой стороне реки дальнейший, позднейший - until * notice впредь до дальнейшего уведомления - * improvement дальнейшее улучшение - * education дальнейшее образование( на курсах повышения квалификации;
дневное и вечернее) дополнительный, добавочный - * evidence (юридическое) новые доказательства - to obtain * information получить дополнительные сведения - let's have no * talk and delay давайте покончим с излишними разговорами и задержками дальше, далее - unsafe to proceed * дальше продвигаться опасно - as far as this but no * до сих пор и не дальше - to inquire * продолжать расспросы кроме того;
затем - let me * tell you разрешите мне добавить > * to (канцелярское) в дополнение > * our letter of February 5 в дополнение к нашему письму от 5 февраля > I'll see you * first! как бы не так!;
еще чего захотел!;
и не подумаю (этого сделать) ! продвигать;
содействовать;
способствовать - to * plans содействовать осуществлению планов - to * hopes способствовать осуществлению надежд - to * the cause of peace бороться за дело мира carry ~ делать проводку ~ продвигать;
содействовать, способствовать;
to further hopes поддерживать надежды ~ to в добавление ~ to в дополнение let me ~ tell you разрешите мне добавить;
I'll see you further first = держи карман шире!, и не подумаю!, вот еще! ~ затем;
кроме того;
более того;
to inquire further расспросить подробнее let me ~ tell you разрешите мне добавить;
I'll see you further first = держи карман шире!, и не подумаю!, вот еще! to obtain ~ information получить дополнительные сведения;
till further notice впредь до дальнейшего уведомления process ~ подвергать дальнейшей обработке to obtain ~ information получить дополнительные сведения;
till further notice впредь до дальнейшего уведомления -
6 further
1. adjective compar. ofacademic.ru/26446/far">faron the further bank of the river/side of town — am anderen Ufer/Ende der Stadt
2) (additional) weiter...till further notice/orders — bis auf weiteres
will there be anything further? — darf es noch etwas sein?; haben Sie sonst noch einen Wunsch?
2. adverbfurther details or particulars — weitere od. nähere Einzelheiten
compar. of far1) weiternot let it go any further — (keep it secret) es nicht weitersagen
until you hear further from us — bis Sie wieder von uns hören
nothing was further from his thoughts — nichts lag ihm ferner
2) (moreover) außerdem3. transitive verb* * *['fə:ðə] 1. adverb 2. adverb, adjective 3. verb- furthermore- furthest* * *fur·ther[ˈfɜ:ðəʳ, AM ˈfɜ:rðɚ]1. (more distant) weiter [entfernt], fernerat the \further end of the room am anderen Ende des Raums2. (additional) weiter\further problems noch mehr Probleme\further use weitere VerwendungI've no \further use for it ich kann es nicht mehr gebrauchenuntil \further notice bis auf Weiteres1. (more distant) weiterwe didn't get much \further wir sind nicht viel weiter gekommennothing could be \further from my mind nichts liegt mir ferner\further on weitera bit \further on [noch] etwas weiter2. (to a greater degree) weiter, außerdemhe's a nice person, but I wouldn't go any \further than that er ist sehr nett, aber mehr möchte ich nicht sagen [o weiter möchte ich nicht gehen]this mustn't go any \further sag es nicht weiter\further and \further [immer] weiter, mehr und mehr3. (more) [noch] weiterI have nothing \further to say in this matter ich habe zu dieser Sache nichts mehr zu sagen [o hinzuzufügen]to not go any \further nicht weitergehenwe kissed, but we didn't go any \further wir haben uns geküsst, aber dabei blieb es auchto make sth go \further food etw strecken▪ to \further sth etw fördernto \further a cause eine Sache voranbringento \further sb's interests jds Interessen förderlich sein* * *['fɜːðə(r)]1. adv comp of far1) (in place, time fig) weiterfurther on — weiter, weiter entfernt
further back (in place, time) — weiter zurück
nothing is further from my thoughts —
he has decided not to take the matter any further — er hat beschlossen, die Angelegenheit auf sich beruhen zu lassen
in order to make the soup go further — um die Suppe zu strecken
2)(= more)
he didn't question me further —and further... — und darüber hinaus...
further, I would like to say that... — darüber hinaus möchte ich sagen, dass...
2. adj1)See:= farther2) (= additional) weiterto remand a case for further inquiry (Jur) — einen Fall zurückstellen, bis weitere Nachforschungen angestellt sind
3. vtone's interests, a cause fördern; process voranbringen* * *A adv2. fig mehr, weiter:there was nothing further we could do wir konnten nichts weiter tun3. fig ferner, weiterhin, überdies, außerdem:further to our letter of im Nachgang zu unserem Schreiben vonwish sb further umg jemanden sonst wohin wünschenB adj1. fig weiter(er, e, es) zusätzlich(er, e, es):a further two days weitere zwei Tage;further particulars Näheres, nähere Einzelheiten;have no further use for sth etwas nicht mehr brauchen können;C v/t fördern, unterstützen:further one’s education sich weiterbilden* * *1. adjective compar. of1) (of two) ander...; (in space) weiter entfernton the further bank of the river/side of town — am anderen Ufer/Ende der Stadt
2) (additional) weiter...till further notice/orders — bis auf weiteres
will there be anything further? — darf es noch etwas sein?; haben Sie sonst noch einen Wunsch?
2. adverbfurther details or particulars — weitere od. nähere Einzelheiten
compar. of far1) weiternot let it go any further — (keep it secret) es nicht weitersagen
2) (moreover) außerdem3. transitive verb* * *adj.mehr adj. adv.weiter adv. conj.ferner konj.überdies konj. v.fördern v. -
7 further
1. [ʹfɜ:ðə] a1. compar от far I2. более отдалённый, дальнийon the further side of the river - на другой /на той/ стороне реки
3. дальнейший, позднейшийfurther education - дальнейшее образование (на курсах повышения квалификации и т. п.; дневное и вечернее)
4. дополнительный, добавочныйfurther evidence - юр. новые доказательства
2. [ʹfɜ:ðə] advlet's have no further talk and delay - давайте покончим с излишними разговорами и задержками
1. compar от far II 12. дальше, далее3. кроме того; затем♢
further to - канц. в дополнениеfurther our letter of February 5 - в дополнение к нашему письму от 5 февраля
3. [ʹfɜ:ðə] vI'll see you further first! - ≅ как бы не так!; ещё чего захотел!; и не подумаю (этого сделать)!
продвигать; содействовать; способствовать -
8 further
[ˈfə:ðə]carry further делать проводку further продвигать; содействовать, способствовать; to further hopes поддерживать надежды further to в добавление further to в дополнение let me further tell you разрешите мне добавить; I'll see you further first = держи карман шире!, и не подумаю!, вот еще! further затем; кроме того; более того; to inquire further расспросить подробнее let me further tell you разрешите мне добавить; I'll see you further first = держи карман шире!, и не подумаю!, вот еще! to obtain further information получить дополнительные сведения; till further notice впредь до дальнейшего уведомления process further подвергать дальнейшей обработке to obtain further information получить дополнительные сведения; till further notice впредь до дальнейшего уведомления -
9 let
I let present participle - letting; verb1) (to allow or permit: She refused to let her children go out in the rain; Let me see your drawing.) dejar, permitir2) (to cause to: I will let you know how much it costs.) hacer (saber)3) (used for giving orders or suggestions: If they will not work, let them starve; Let's (= let us) leave right away!) que (+ subjuntivo)•- let someone or something alone/be
- let alone/be
- let down
- let fall
- let go of
- let go
- let in
- out
- let in for
- let in on
- let off
- let up
- let well alone
II let present participle - letting; verb(to give the use of (a house etc) in return for payment: He lets his house to visitors in the summer.) alquilar- to letlet vb1. dejar / permitirlet me out! ¡déjame salir!2. alquilarto let somebody know hacer saber / decirif you need anything, just let me know si necesitas algo, dímelotr[let]1 (tennis) let nombre masculino————————tr[let]1 (allow) dejar1 que + subjuntivo■ let's go! ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!1 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (rent) alquilar■ 'House to let' "Se alquila casa"\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlet alone... y mucho menos...let me see / let's see a verto feel let down sentirse defraudado,-ato let by dejar pasarto let go of soltarto let loose soltar, desatarto let off steam desfogarseto let oneself in for trouble meterse en un líoto let somebody alone dejar a alguien en paz, no molestar a alguiento let something alone no tocar algoto let somebody down lightly decírselo a alguien con tactoto let somebody in on something revelar algo a alguiento let somebody know hacer saber a alguien, avisar a alguien1) allow: dejar, permitirlet me see it: déjame verlo2) make: hacerlet me know: házmelo saber, avísamelet them wait: que esperen, haz que esperen3) rent: alquilarlet's go!: ¡vamos!, ¡vámonos!let us pray: oremos5)to let down disappoint: fallar6)to let off forgive: perdonar7)to let out reveal: revelar8)to let up abate: amainar, disminuirthe pace never lets up: el ritmo nunca disminuyeconj.• que conj.pret., p.p.(Preterito definido y participio pasivo de "to let")adj.• arrendable adj.v.(§ p.,p.p.: let) = alquilar v.• arrendar v.• dejar v.• dejar pasar v.• permitir v.
I letnoun (BrE) contrato m de arrendamiento mthey specialize in holiday lets — se especializan en el alquiler or el arrendamiento de residencias de vacaciones
II
1) (no pass)a) ( allow to) dejarto let somebody/something + inf: let her speak déjala hablar; he let his hair grow se dejó crecer el pelo; let me help you deja que te ayude; don't let me keep you no te quiero entretener; let me see ¿a ver?, deja or déjame ver; you shouldn't let her talk to you like that no deberías permitir que te hable así; don't let me catch you here again! — que no te vuelva a pescar por aquí!; be II 1) a), drop II 5), rip I 2)
b) (cause to, make)to let somebody/something + inf: let me have your answer tomorrow! dame la respuesta mañana; let me know if there are any problems avísame si hay algún problema; he let it be known that... — hizo saber que...
c)to let go — soltar*
let go! you're hurting me! — suelta or suéltame, que me haces daño!
to let somebody go — ( release somebody) soltar* a alguien; ( give somebody permission to go) dejar ir a alguien; ( fire somebody) (euph) despedir* a alguien
to let oneself go — ( enjoy oneself) soltarse*, soltarse* la melena (fam); ( neglect oneself) abandonarse
to let something go — \<\<garden\>\> descuidar; ( let something pass)
we'll let it go this time — por esta vez (que) pase, por esta vez lo pasaremos por alto
2) (+ adv compl)to let something/somebody by o past — dejar pasar algo/a alguien
she let herself into the house — abrió la puerta y entró en la casa; see also let in, off, out
3) [Used to form 1st pers pl imperative]a) ( in suggestions)let's go — vamos, vámonos
don't let's o let's not argue — no discutamos
b) (in requests, proposals, commands)if we were to sell it for, let's say, $500 — si lo vendiéramos por, digamos, $500
let us pray — (frml) oremos
4) [Used to form 3rd pers imperative, gen translated by que + subj in Spanish]a) ( in commands)never let it be said that... — que no se diga que...
b) (expressing defiance, warning, threat)c) ( in suppositions)5) ( rent) (esp BrE) alquilar•Phrasal Verbs:- let down- let in- let off- let on- let out- let up
I [let]1. VT(pt, pp let)1) (=allow to)to let sb do sth — dejar or more frm permitir que algn haga algo, dejar or more frm permitir a algn hacer algo
my parents wouldn't let me go out with boys — mis padres no dejaban que saliera con chicos, mis padres no me dejaban salir con chicos
let me help you — déjeme ayudarle or que le ayude
let me think — déjame pensar, a ver que piense
she wanted to help but her mother wouldn't let her — quería ayudar, pero su madre no la dejaba
to let o.s. be persuaded — dejarse persuadir
•
don't let me catch you cheating again! — ¡no quiero volver a pillarte haciendo trampa!, ¡que no vuelva a pillarte haciendo trampa!•
you must let me be the judge of that — eso tengo que juzgarlo yo•
don't let me keep you — no quiero entretenerle•
now let me see — ¿a ver?, déjame que veaalone 1., 2), a), be 1., 13), go 1., 24), rip 3., 2)•
it's hard work, let me tell you — es mucho trabajo, te lo asegurob) (in prayers, wishes)please don't let it rain — por favor, que no llueva
don't let him die, she prayed — no dejes que se muera, le pidió a Dios
2) (=cause to)•
when can you let me have it? — ¿cuándo me lo puedes dejar?slip 2., 5)•
to let it be known that — hacer saber que3) (+ prep, adv)let in, let out, secret 2.•
they won't let you into the country — no te dejarán entrar en el país4) (=forming imperative)•
her then boyfriend (let's call him Dave)... — el entonces novio suyo (llamémosle or vamos a llamarle Dave)...•
let's get out here — bajémonos aquí•
let's go! — ¡vámonos!•
let's not or don't let's jump to conclusions — no nos precipitemos a sacar conclusiones•
let us pray — frm oremos•
if you weigh, let's say, 175 pounds... — si pesas, digamos, 175 libras...•
let's see, what was I saying? — a ver or déjame ver, ¿qué decía yo?•
"shall we eat now?" - "yes, let's" — -¿comemos ahora? -sí, venga or -sí, vale"shall we go home now?" - "yes, let's" — -¿nos vamos a casa ahora? -¡sí, vamos! or -¡sí, vámonos!
"people may complain" - "let them" — -puede que la gente se queje -pues que lo hagan
let people say what they will, we know we are right — que la gente diga lo que quiera, nosotros sabemos que tenemos razón
•
let that be a lesson to you! — ¡que eso te sirva de lección!•
never let it be said that... — que nunca se diga que...5) (Math)6) (esp Brit) (=rent out) alquilar, arrendar (to a)7) (=put)•
a plaque let into a wall — una lápida empotrada en una pared8) (Med) [+ blood] sacar2.N•
we're converting the barn for holiday lets — estamos remodelando el granero para alquilarlo durante las vacaciones- let away- let by- let down- let in- let off- let on- let out- let up
II
[let]N1) (Tennis) dejada f, let m2) (Jur)LET
Meaning "allow"
► Translate using either dejar, especially in informal contexts, or permitir, especially in more formal contexts. Both verbs can be followed either by an infinitive or by que + ((subjunctive)):
Let me do it Déjame hacerlo, Déjame que lo haga
Let her have a look Deja que ella lo vea, Déjale verlo
We must not let the children see this No debemos permitir que los niños vean esto or permitir a los niños ver esto
Imperative
First person plural ► Translate let's and let us + ((verb)) using either vamos a + ((infinitive)) or using the present subjunctive of the main verb. The second construction is used particularly in formal language and when translating let's not:
Let's go for a walk! Vamos a dar un paseo
Let's consider the implications of the Government's decision Consideremos las implicaciones de la decisión del Gobierno
Let's not waste any more time No perdamos ya más tiempo To translate l et's go, use vamos or vámonos o n its own without a following infinitive:
Let's go to the theatre ¡Vamos al teatro! ► When let's is used on its own to reply to a suggestion, translate using vamos or vámonos i f the verb in the suggestion was ir. Use vale or venga if not:
"Shall we go?" - "Yes, let's" "¿Nos vamos?" - "¡Sí, vamos!" or "¡Sí, vámonos!"
"Shall we watch the match?" - "Yes, let's" "¿Vemos el partido?" - "Sí, vale" or "Sí, venga"
Third person ► When let introduces a command, suggestion or wish in the third person, translate using que + ((subjunctive)):
Let him come up! ¡Que suba!
Let there be no misunderstanding about this ¡Que no haya ningún malentendido sobre esto!
Let them do as they like ¡Que hagan lo que quieran! ► Be careful to distinguish between the "permission" sense of let sb do something and the "command" sense:
Please let them stay here (i.e. Please allow them to stay) Déjalos que se queden aquí or Déjalos quedarse aquí, por favor
Let them stay here! (i.e. expressing a decision or an order) ¡Que se queden aquí! When que is used in this sense, it never takes an accent. For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [let]noun (BrE) contrato m de arrendamiento mthey specialize in holiday lets — se especializan en el alquiler or el arrendamiento de residencias de vacaciones
II
1) (no pass)a) ( allow to) dejarto let somebody/something + inf: let her speak déjala hablar; he let his hair grow se dejó crecer el pelo; let me help you deja que te ayude; don't let me keep you no te quiero entretener; let me see ¿a ver?, deja or déjame ver; you shouldn't let her talk to you like that no deberías permitir que te hable así; don't let me catch you here again! — que no te vuelva a pescar por aquí!; be II 1) a), drop II 5), rip I 2)
b) (cause to, make)to let somebody/something + inf: let me have your answer tomorrow! dame la respuesta mañana; let me know if there are any problems avísame si hay algún problema; he let it be known that... — hizo saber que...
c)to let go — soltar*
let go! you're hurting me! — suelta or suéltame, que me haces daño!
to let somebody go — ( release somebody) soltar* a alguien; ( give somebody permission to go) dejar ir a alguien; ( fire somebody) (euph) despedir* a alguien
to let oneself go — ( enjoy oneself) soltarse*, soltarse* la melena (fam); ( neglect oneself) abandonarse
to let something go — \<\<garden\>\> descuidar; ( let something pass)
we'll let it go this time — por esta vez (que) pase, por esta vez lo pasaremos por alto
2) (+ adv compl)to let something/somebody by o past — dejar pasar algo/a alguien
she let herself into the house — abrió la puerta y entró en la casa; see also let in, off, out
3) [Used to form 1st pers pl imperative]a) ( in suggestions)let's go — vamos, vámonos
don't let's o let's not argue — no discutamos
b) (in requests, proposals, commands)if we were to sell it for, let's say, $500 — si lo vendiéramos por, digamos, $500
let us pray — (frml) oremos
4) [Used to form 3rd pers imperative, gen translated by que + subj in Spanish]a) ( in commands)never let it be said that... — que no se diga que...
b) (expressing defiance, warning, threat)c) ( in suppositions)5) ( rent) (esp BrE) alquilar•Phrasal Verbs:- let down- let in- let off- let on- let out- let up -
10 let in
1. phr v впускать2. phr v давать доступlet us — позволять; давайте
3. phr v допускатьlet down — опускать, спускать
4. phr v не выдержать, поддатьсяlet me hear from you — напиши мне; дай мне знать о себе
please let me pass — пожалуйста, дайте мне пройти
5. phr v ушивать6. phr v разг. обманывать; надувать; вводить в убыткиlet on — притворяться, делать вид
to let things rip — быть беспечным, плевать на всё
7. phr v разг. впутывать, вовлекать8. phr v разг. разг. посвящатьlet into — посвящать; посвятить
Синонимический ряд:1. admitted (verb) admitted2. allow to enter (verb) admit; afford access to; allow to enter; entertain; give access; grant admittance; grant entrance to; permit entrance; receive -
11 further
1. a от I2. a более отдалённый, дальнийany further — дальше; дальнейший
3. a дальнейший, позднейший4. a дополнительный, добавочный5. adv от 16. adv дальше, далее7. adv кроме того; затем8. v продвигать; содействовать; способствоватьСинонимический ряд:1. additional (adj.) added; additional; another; else; extra; fresh; in addition; more; new; other; subsequent; supplementary; ulterior2. at a greater distance (adj.) at a greater distance; beyond; distant; farther; longer; to a greater distance3. advance (verb) advance; aid; assist; encourage; forward; foster; help; promote; serve4. also (other) additionally; again; also; as well; besides; furthermore; in addition; into the bargain; likewise; moreover; still; then; to boot; too; yet5. beyond (other) beyond; farther; yonderАнтонимический ряд: -
12 further
1. adjective1) comp. of far 1.2) более отдаленный3) дальнейший; добавочный; further education дальнейшее образование (исключая университетское); to obtain further information получить дополнительные сведения; till further notice впредь до дальнейшего уведомления2. adverb1) comp. of far 2.2) дальше; далее3) затем; кроме того; более того; to inquire further расспросить подробнее; let me further tell you разрешите мне добавитьI'll see you further first = держи карман шире!, и не подумаю!, вот еще!3. verbпродвигать; содействовать, способствовать; to further hopes поддерживать надеждыSyn:advance, contribute, implementAnt:delay, hinder, prevent, side-track* * *1 (a) дальнейший2 (d) далее; дальше* * *дальше, более отдаленный; дальнейший* * *[fur·ther || 'fɜrðə(r) /'fɜː-] v. продвигать, содействовать, способствовать adj. более отдаленный, отдаленный, дальний, далекий, дальнейший, дополнительный, добавочный adv. дальше, далее, на большом расстоянии, далеко, намного, гораздо, кроме того, более того, затем* * *впредьдалеедальнейшийдальшедобавочныйдополнительныйпродвигатьсодействоватьспособствовать* * *1. прил. 1) сравн. от far 1. 2) дальнейший 2. нареч. 1) сравн. от far 2. 2) затем; сверх того, более того 3. гл. 1) продвигать 2) устар. продолжать -
13 let me further tell you
Общая лексика: разрешите мне добавитьУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > let me further tell you
-
14 let's have no further talk and delay
Общая лексика: давайте покончим с излишними разговорами и задержкамиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > let's have no further talk and delay
-
15 let me further tell you
atļaujiet man piebilst -
16 let us have your further instructions
• bitten um weitere WeisungenEnglish-German correspondence dictionary > let us have your further instructions
-
17 forward
'fo:wəd
1. adjective1) (moving on; advancing: a forward movement.) hacia delante2) (at or near the front: The forward part of a ship is called the `bows'.) delantero
2. adverb1) ((also forwards) moving towards the front: A pendulum swings backward(s) and forward(s).) adelante, hacia adelante2) (to a later time: from this time forward.) en adelante
3. noun((in certain team games, eg football, hockey) a player in a forward position.) delantero
4. verb(to send (letters etc) on to another address: I have asked the post office to forward my mail.) remitirforward adj hacia adelantetr['fɔːwəd]1 (gen) hacia adelante2 (time) en adelante1 (position) delantero,-a, frontal; (movement) hacia delante2 (future) a largo plazo3 (advanced) adelantado,-a, precoz4 (too bold, too eager) atrevido,-a, descarado,-a, fresco,-a1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL delantero,-a1 (send on to new address) remitir; (send goods) enviar, expedir2 formal use (further, advance) adelantar, fomentar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bring something forward (in time) adelantar algoto put the clock forward adelantar el relojforward roll SMALLSPORT/SMALL voltereta (hacia delante)forward ['fɔrwərd] vt1) promote: promover, adelantar, fomentar2) send: remitir, enviarforward adv1) : adelante, hacia adelanteto go forward: irse adelante2)from this day forward : de aquí en adelanteforward adj1) : hacia adelante, delantero2) brash: atrevido, descaradoforward n: delantero m, -ra f (en deportes)adj.• adelantado, -a adj.• arriscado, -a adj.• atrevido, -a adj.• avanzado, -a adj.• delante adj.• delantero, -a adj.• descocado, -a adj.• desenvuelto, -a adj.• desollado, -a adj.• precoz adj.adv.• adelante adv.• hacia adelante adv.n.• delantero s.m. (Mail)v.• retransmitir (Correo) v.v.• enviar v.• expedir v.• fomentar v.• reenviar v.• reexpedir v.
I 'fɔːrwərd, 'fɔːwədesp BrE forwards -z adverba) ( toward the front) <bend/slope/lean> hacia adelantelet's sit further forward — sentémonos más adelante; see also come forward, step forward
b) ( in time) (frml) en adelantefrom this day forward — desde hoy en adelante; see also bring, carry forward
II
1) (before n) ( in direction) <movement/motion> hacia adelanteforward pass — ( Sport) pase m adelantado
forward slash — noun barra f (oblicua)
2) ( advance)3) (assertive, pushy) atrevido, descarado
III
please forward — hacer* seguir
IV
['fɔːwǝd] When forward is an element in a phrasal verb, eg bring forward, come forward, step forward, look up the verb.1. ADJ1) (in position) delantero; (in movement) hacia adelante; (in time) adelantado, avanzado; [position] (Mil etc) avanzado; (Naut) de proa2) (=advanced) [child] precoz; [season, crop] adelantado3) (=presumptuous) [person, remark] atrevido2.ADV (gen) adelante, hacia adelante; (Naut) hacia la proaforward! — ¡adelante!
forward march! — (Mil) de frente ¡mar!
from that day forward — desde ese día en adelante, a partir de entonces
look forwardto go forward — ir hacia adelante, avanzar; (fig) progresar, hacer progresos
3.N (Sport) delantero(-a) m / f4. VT1) (=dispatch) [+ goods] expedir, enviar; (=send on) [+ letter] remitir"please forward" — "remítase al destinatario"
2) (=advance) [+ career, cause, interests] promover5.CPDforward buying N — (Comm) compra f a término
forward contract N — (Comm) contrato m a término
forward delivery N — (Comm) entrega f en fecha futura
forward exchange N — (Comm) cambio m a término
forward gear N — (Aut) marcha f de avance
forward line N — (Sport) delantera f ; (Mil) primera línea f de fuego
forward market N — (Comm) mercado m de futuros
forward pass N — (Rugby) pase m adelantado
forward planning N — planificación f por anticipado
forward rate N — (Comm) tipo m a término
forward sales NPL — (Comm) ventas fpl a término
forward slash N — barra f oblicua
* * *
I ['fɔːrwərd, 'fɔːwəd]esp BrE forwards [-z] adverba) ( toward the front) <bend/slope/lean> hacia adelantelet's sit further forward — sentémonos más adelante; see also come forward, step forward
b) ( in time) (frml) en adelantefrom this day forward — desde hoy en adelante; see also bring, carry forward
II
1) (before n) ( in direction) <movement/motion> hacia adelanteforward pass — ( Sport) pase m adelantado
forward slash — noun barra f (oblicua)
2) ( advance)3) (assertive, pushy) atrevido, descarado
III
please forward — hacer* seguir
IV
-
18 avant
avant [avɑ̃]━━━━━━━━━1. preposition2. adverb━━━━━━━━━1. <► avant de (+ infinitif) before► avant tout, avant toute chose ( = ce qui est le plus important) above all ; ( = tout d'abord) first• avant tout, il faut éviter la guerre above all war must be avoided2. <a. ( = auparavant) first• le voyage sera long, mangez avant it's going to be a long journey so have something to eat firstb. ( = autrefois)━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque l'adverbe avant signifie autrefois, cette notion est généralement exprimée en anglais par used to, qui est suivi de l'infinitif.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• avant, c'était très beau ici it used to be very beautiful here• avant, je n'aimais pas la physique I didn't use to like physicsd. (lieu) tu vois la boulangerie ? le fleuriste est juste avant you see the baker's? the florist's is just this side of it• en avant, marche ! forward march!• partez en avant, on vous rejoindra you go on ahead, we'll catch up with you3. <a. ( = partie antérieure) [d'avion, voiture, train] front ; [de navire] bowsb. ( = joueur) forward4. <( = antérieur) front* * *
I
1. avɑ̃1) ( dans le temps) gén before, beforehand; ( d'abord) first2) ( dans l'espace) beforetu vois l'église, j'habite (juste) avant — can you see the church? I live (just) before it
refuser de s'engager plus avant — lit to refuse to go any further; fig to refuse to get any more involved
3) ( dans une hiérarchie) before
2.
1) ( dans le temps) beforeavant mon départ/retour — before I leave/come back
avant le 1er juillet — by 1 July
2) ( dans l'espace) before3) ( dans une hiérarchie) beforefaire passer quelqu'un/quelque chose avant quelqu'un/quelque chose — to put somebody/something before somebody/something
3.
avant de locution prépositive
4.
avant que locution conjonctive
5.
en avant locution adverbiale forward(s)se pencher/faire un pas en avant — to lean/to take a step forward(s)
en avant, marche! — Armée forward march!
en avant toute! — Nautisme, fig full steam ahead!
en avant la musique! — (colloq) off we go!
mettre quelqu'un/quelque chose en avant — to put somebody/something forward
6.
en avant de locution prépositive ahead of [groupe]
II
1. avɑ̃adjectif invariable [roue, siège, patte] front
2.
nom masculin1) ( partie antérieure)
••
Lorsque avant est adverbe il se traduit par before sauf lorsqu'il signifie ‘en premier lieu, d'abord’; il se traduit alors par first: si tu prends la route, mange quelque chose avant = if you're going to drive, have something to eat firstLorsque avant est préposition il se traduit par before sauf dans le cas où une limite de temps est précisée; il se traduit alors par by: à retourner avant le 30 mars = to be returned by 30 Marchavant entre dans la composition de nombreux mots qui s'écrivent avec un trait d'union ( avant-hier, avant-guerre, avant-coureur etc). Ces mots sont des entrées à part et on les trouvera dans la nomenclature du dictionnaire. Utilisé avant un nom pour désigner une période précédant un événement ou l'avènement d'une personne il se traduit par pre- et forme alors un groupe adjectival que l'on fait suivre du nom approprié: l'avant-1945/l'avant-Thatcher/l'avant-sommet = the pre-1945 period/the pre-Thatcher era/the pre-summit discussions* * *avɑ̃1. prép2. adv3. adj inv4. nm1) [véhicule] frontà l'avant — in the front, in front
2) SPORT (= joueur) forwardaller de l'avant — to steam ahead, to make good progress
en avant — forward, forwards Grande-Bretagne
Il a fait un pas en avant. — He took a step forward.
avant que (avec subjonctif) ; avant qu'il ne parte; avant qu'il parte — before he leaves
avant qu'il ne pleuve; avant qu'il pleuve — before it rains
avant tout (= surtout) — above all
* * *I.avant ⇒ Note d'usageA adv1 ( dans le temps) gén before, beforehand; ( d'abord) first; que faisait-il avant what was he doing before?; tu n'aurais pas pu le dire avant? couldn't you have said so before(hand)?; si j'avais su cela avant j'aurais… if I'd known that before(hand) I would have…; quelques heures/jours avant a few hours/days before; la nuit/la semaine/le mois avant the night/the week/the month before; peu avant not long before (that); bien avant long before; le bus/train d'avant the previous bus/train; les locataires d'avant the previous tenants; le cours/la séance d'avant the previous lesson/performance; repose-toi avant tu partiras ensuite rest first and then go; laquelle de ces lettres veux-tu que je tape avant? which of these letters would you like me to type first?; avant nous n'avions pas l'électricité we didn't have electricity before; aussitôt avant just before; j'avais compris longtemps avant I had understood a long time before; ce n'était pas ce lundi mais celui d'avant it was not this Monday but the previous one; la fois d'avant nous nous étions déjà perdus we got lost the last time as well; j'ai vu le film mais pas l'émission d'avant I saw the film GB ou movie US but not the programmeGB before it;2 ( dans l'espace) before; tu vois l'église, j'habite (juste) avant can you see the church? I live (just) before it; ‘c'est avant l'église?’-‘oui juste avant’ ‘is it before the church?’-‘yes just before it’; il l'a mentionné avant dans l'introduction he mentioned it earlier in the introduction; je crois que la dame était avant I think this lady was first; il est inutile de creuser plus avant lit, fig there's no point in digging any further; refuser de s'engager plus avant lit to refuse to go any further; fig to refuse to get any more involved;3 ( dans une hiérarchie) before; le T vient avant T comes before; son travail passe avant his work comes first.B prép1 ( dans le temps) before; partir/arriver avant qn to leave/to arrive before sb, to leave/to arrive before sb does; avant mon départ/retour before I leave/come back; les enfants avant les adultes children before adults; je suis partie avant la fin I left before the end; avant l'ouverture/la fermeture des magasins before the shops GB ou stores US open/close; peu avant minuit shortly before midnight; ne viens pas avant 5 heures don't come before 5 o'clock; rentrer avant la nuit/le dîner to come back before nightfall/dinner; la situation d'avant la crise/révolution the situation before the crisis/revolution; avant le 1er juillet by 1 July; le travail doit être fini avant l'été/la fin de l'année/19 heures the work must be completed by the summer/the end of the year/7 pm; j'aurai fini avant une semaine/un mois I'll have finished within a week/a month; nous partons à 11 heures, avant cela je vais travailler un peu we're leaving at 11, I'm going to do a bit of work before then; avant peu shortly; vous serez informé avant peu des nouvelles consignes you will be informed of the new orders shortly; bien/peu avant 16 heures well/a little before 4 pm; bien avant ta naissance long ou well before you were born ; avant toute explication/considération before explaining/considering anything; avant déduction/impôt before deductions/tax;2 ( dans l'espace) before; avant le croisement/la poste before the crossing/the post office; bien/juste avant le pont well/just before the bridge; j'étais avant vous I was in front of ou before you; ⇒ charrue;3 ( dans une hiérarchie) before; le grade de capitaine vient avant celui de colonel the rank of captain comes before that of colonel; faire passer qn/qch avant qn/qch to put sb/sth before sb/sth; avant tout, avant toute chose ( surtout) above all; ( d'abord) first and foremost; il recherche avant tout la tranquillité above all he wants peace and quiet; il s'agit avant tout de comprendre le principe above all, it is a matter of understanding the principle; je suis avant tout un peintre I am first and foremost a painter.C en avant loc adv1 ( dans l'espace) forward(s); se pencher/faire un pas en avant to lean/to take a step forward(s); faire deux pas en avant to take two steps forward(s); partir en avant to go ahead; en avant!, en avant la musique○! off we go!; en avant, marche! Mil, fig forward march!; en avant toute! Naut, fig full steam ahead!; mettre qch en avant to put sth forward; mettre en avant le fait que to point out the fact that; mettre qn en avant to put sb forward; se mettre en avant to push oneself forward;2 ( dans le temps) ahead.D avant de loc prép avant de faire before doing; réfléchis avant de prendre ta décision think about it before making a decision ou before you make a decision; c'est juste avant d'arriver dans le village it's just before you get to the village; agiter avant de servir shake before serving.E avant que loc conj avant qu'il ne soit trop tard/qu'elle ne dise non before it's too late/she says no; essaie de rentrer avant qu'il ne fasse nuit try to come back before dark; il est parti un jour avant que je n'arrive he left one day before I arrived; le gouvernement a démissionné avant que la révolte n'éclate the government resigned before the rebellion broke out.II.B nm1 ( partie antérieure) l'avant the front; tout l'avant du véhicule est à refaire the whole of the front of the vehicle will have to be repaired; à l'avant in (the) front; à l'avant du train [passager, locomotive] at the front of the train; à l'avant du bateau at the front of the boat; d'avant en arrière backward(s) and forward(s); aller de l'avant to forge ahead; aller de l'avant dans ses projets to forge ahead with one's plans; c'est une femme qui va de l'avant she's very go-ahead;[avɑ̃] préposition1. [dans le temps] beforeil est arrivé avant la nuit/le dîner he arrived before nightfall/dinneravant son élection prior to her election, before being electedpeu avant les élections a short while ou time before the elections2. [dans l'espace] before3. [dans un rang, un ordre, une hiérarchie] beforevous êtes avant moi [dans une file d'attente] you're before meleur équipe est maintenant avant la nôtre dans le classement général their team is now ahead of us in the leagueje place le travail avant tout le reste I put work above ou before everything elseta santé passe avant ta carrière your health is more important than ou comes before your career————————[avɑ̃] adverbe1. [dans le temps] beforeavant, j'avais plus de patience avec les enfants I used to be more patient with childrenla maison est comme avant the house has remained the same ou is the same as it was (before)quand j'ai un rendez-vous, j'aime arriver un peu avant when I'm due to meet someone, I like to get there a little ahead of timediscuter/lire bien avant dans la nuit to talk/to read late into the night2. [dans l'espace]vous voyez le parc? il y a un restaurant juste avant see the park? there's a restaurant just before it ou this side of itsans entrer ou aller plus avant dans les détails without going into any further ou more detail3. [dans un rang, un ordre, une hiérarchie]————————[avɑ̃] adjectif invariable[saut périlleux, roulade] forward[roue, siège, partie] front————————[avɑ̃] nom masculin1. [d'un véhicule] front[au volley] frontline playerjouer avant droit/gauche to play right/left forwardla ligne des avants, les avants the forward line, the forwards3. MILITAIRE————————avant de locution prépositionnelleavant de partir, il faudra... before leaving, it'll be necessary to...je ne signerai rien avant d'avoir vu les locaux I won't sign anything until ou before I see the premises————————avant que locution conjonctiveavant qu'il comprenne, celui-là! by the time he's understood!————————avant que de locution prépositionnelle————————avant tout locution adverbiale1. [surtout]2. [tout d'abord] firstavant tout, je voudrais vous dire ceci first (and foremost), I'd like to tell you thisavant toute chose locution adverbialeavant toute chose, je vais prendre une douche I'll have a shower before I do anything else————————d'avant locution adjectivalele jour/le mois d'avant the previous day/month, the day/month beforeen avant locution adverbiale[marcher] in front[partir] ahead[se pencher, tomber, bondir] forwarda. [pour se protéger] to use somebody as a shieldb. [pour le faire valoir] to push somebody forward ou to the fronten avant de locution prépositionnelle -
19 дальнейший
further, furthest, subsequent• Безусловно, без дальнейшего анализа мы не можем... - Without further analysis we cannot, of course,...• В дальнейшем (изложении) следует помнить этот важный принцип. - This is an important principle to be kept in mind as we proceed.• В дальнейшем мы (будем)... - In what follows we shall...• В дальнейшем мы обычно будем опускать... - In what follows we shall usually omit...• В дальнейших главах излагается методология для... - The following chapters outline the methodology involved in...• Дальнейшее исследование, однако, показало, что... - Further investigation, however, has shown that...• Дальнейшее применение соотношения (1) показывает, что... - Further application of (1) shows that...• Дальнейший анализ затруднен тем обстоятельством, что... - The analysis is further complicated by the fact that...• Дальнейшими действиями с (4) Смит [1] преуспел в получении... - By further manipulation of (4), Smith [1] has succeeded in obtaining...• Для дальнейшего (использования) давайте протабулируем... - For future reference, let us tabulate...• Для дальнейших ссылок мы помещаем здесь уравнения... - For future reference, we include here the equations for...• Как мы увидим в дальнейшем, данная теорема является основой (= базой) для... - This theorem, as we shall see, is the basis of...• Мы используем этот факт позже (= в дальнейшем). - We shall make use of this fact later.• Мы намерены перейти к дальнейшему обсуждению (чего-л). - We intend to move towards a further discussion of...• Некоторые дальнейшие замечания могут быть найдены в главе 2. - Some further remarks may be found in Chapter 2.• В дальнейшем никаких упоминаний о... делаться не будет. - No further mention will be made of...• Однако дальнейшие эксперименты указывали, что... - But further tests indicated that...• Подобное (утверждение, высказывание, предположение и т. п.) невозможно принять без дальнейшего обоснования. - One cannot, without further justification, accept such a...• С целью дальнейшего использования, заметим здесь... - Let us note here, for future use,...• Для дальнейших ссылок мы отметим, что... - We note for future reference that... -
20 videre
* * *adj, adv(komp af vid, vidt) ( mere rummelig) wider, ampler;( yderligere) further ( fx delay, explanation);adv ( længere frem, ind, etc) farther, further ( fx I can go no farther);( ved verber for at udtrykke fortsættelse) on ( fx drive on, go on, march on), go on -ing, keep on -ing, continue -ing ( fx he went on (el.kept on el. continued) working);[ videre!](dvs fortsæt) go on![ ikke videre] not very, not particularly ( fx it is not very (el.particularly) pleasant), not over- ( fx he was not over-pleased);[ forb med vb:][ bringe videre], se ndf: lade gå videre;[ føre videre] carry on, continue;[ give videre] pass on ( til to);(dvs henvise til) refer to ( fx refer complaints to the complaints board);[ gå videre] walk on,F proceed (further),( fortsætte) go on,F proceed;[ lade gå videre] pass on; pass along;(dvs fortæl det ikke til nogen!) let it go no further![ komme videre] get on, make headway,( blive fortalt til andre) go further;[ toget kører ikke videre] the train terminates here;[ læse videre] read on,( studere) go (on) to a university (etc), study;[ rejse videre], se II. rejse;[ sende videre] send on,F forward;( med skib) transship;[ sige det videre] pass it on;[ ministeren sagde videre at] the Minister went on to say that;[ sælge videre] resell, sell again;[ var der videre?] anything else (I can do for you), sir (, madam)?[ andre forb:][ i videre betydning] in a wider sense;[ videre frem] on, onward;[ indtil videre] until further notice, for the present, so far;[ med videre] et cetera, and so on;[ noget videre](dvs meget) much ( fx do you see much of one another?);[ ikke noget videre] not much, nothing much ( fx there is nothing much the matter with him; there is not much to be seen here);[ og så videre] and so on, et cetera, etc;[ og så videre og så videre] and so on and so forth;[ uden videre] without (any) further ceremony, as a matter of course,F without further ado,T just like that;( straks) at once;F out of hand ( fx it was rejected (, he was dismissed, they were shot) out of hand).
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